The Effect of Role Play on Students' Speaking Abilities at 5th Grade of SDN Setonopande 1 Kediri

Authors

  • Marsella Maulana Piscesa Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Diani Nurhajati Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Suhartono Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/jesqsg77

Keywords:

Role Play, Speaking Skills, Speaking Instruction, English Language Learning

Abstract

This research was conducted to find a solution to the low speaking confidence and fluency among fifth-grade students at SDN Setonopande 1 Kediri. The purpose was to examine how effective role play is in improving students’ speaking skills. A quantitative method was applied using a one-group pre-test and post-test pre-experimental design. The participants were 21 students from the fifth grade. Data were collected through speaking performance assessments focusing on fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, accuracy, and confidence. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used for data analysis. The results showed a notable improvement in students' speaking abilities, with their average score increasing from 55 to 84.25. The statistical test produced a p-value of 0.000, confirming that role play had a significant positive impact on their speaking performance. Based on these findings, it is recommended to integrate role play into regular classroom activities to enhance students’ communication skills.

References

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Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson.

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(Kemdikbudristek). (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Jenjang

Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta: Kemdikbudristek.

Ladousse, G. P. (2004). Role Play. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Permendikbudristek No. 12 Tahun 2024 tentang Kurikulum pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ristianisa, L., & Suhardi. (2021). Role-Playing Model on Speaking Skill for Elementary School Students. International Journal of Elementary Education, 5(2), 191–197.

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Published

2025-07-19

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

The Effect of Role Play on Students’ Speaking Abilities at 5th Grade of SDN Setonopande 1 Kediri. (2025). Prosiding SEMDIKJAR (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran), 8, 1762-1771. https://doi.org/10.29407/jesqsg77

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