Aspek Gramatikal dan Leksikal Wacana Tulis di Kendaraan Truk

Abstract

Trucks have a variety of interesting ideas in the form of short written discourses that make them interesting points to be researched, one of which is from the angle of discourse analysis (discourse). The purpose of this research is to describe the cohesion and coherence aspects of truck discourse. The data of this research is qualitative data in the form of written discourse on trucks obtained directly or indirectly. The data obtained directly was done by photographing the part of the truck that contained written discourse, while indirectly obtained by capturing the upload screen on the Instagram accounts @kata.supir and @bokongtruk.id. The data was collected using the free listening technique followed by the note-taking technique. Furthermore, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively with the interactive model of Miles et al. (2014). The approach used in this research is a formal approach or discourse microstructure. The result of this research is the discovery of grammatical and lexical aspects of truck discourse. The grammatical aspects found consist of referencing (persona and demonstrative), substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. While in terms of lexical aspects, repetition, synonyms, antonyms, collocation, and equivalence were found.