Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Novel The Architecture of Love Karya Ika Natassa

Abstract

Code-switching and code-mixing in novels is a creative process by the author to present a communicative and realistic impression to the readers. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe; (1) the form of code switching and code mixing; (2) factors causes; and (3) code switching and code mixing functions. This research is a qualitative research using a sociolinguistic approach to examine the use of language in the communication of characters. Collecting data using content analysis method. Analysis of the data using a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of this study indicated that; (1) found external code switching of the Indonesian-English; (2) found internal code switching of Betawi-Indonesian and formal-informal varieties; (3) found forms of outer code mixing Indonesian-English and Indonesian-Arabic; (4) found inner code mixing Indonesian-Betawi, Indonesian-Javanese, and Indonesian-Batak; (5) found hybrid code mixing between Indonesian-English-Javanese. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that external code switching and outer code mixing Indonesian-English were dominantly used in the conversations of the characters.