Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of asset turnover, profit growth, profit margin, and leverage on return on
equity. The dependent variable in this study is return on equity, while the independent variables include asset
turnover, profit growth, profit margin, and leverage. Data were collected from companies in the food and beverage
subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. The research sample consisted of 10
organizations selected based on certain criteria. The quantitative research method used is multiple linear
regression analysis, using a 5% confidence level to explain the relationship between variables. The results of the
partial test show that the variables of asset turnover, profit growth, profit margin, and leverage greatly affect return
on equity. The findings of the simultaneous test show that the variables of asset turnover, profit growth, profit
margin, and leverage together have a significant effect on return on equity. The results of this study are expected
to be a reference for other companies listed on the IDX to prioritize financial ratios to increase profitability.
References
B. Ammy and & M. F. Alpi, “Jurnal Riset Finansial Bisnis,” Lppi Aqli, vol. 2, no. 2, 2018.
H. Hendratno and S. Agustina, “The effect of return on equity, earning per share, and price earning ratio on stock price (case study of plastic and packaging subsector companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange 2012–2016),” in Digital Economy for Customer Benefit and Business Fairness, 2020. doi: 10.1201/9781003036173-35.
Mekari, “Pengertian, Fungsi dan Jenis Analisis Rasio Keuangan,” jurnal entrepeneur, 2021.
A. D. N. Rachmat, “Pengaruh Total Asset Turn Over Terhadap Return On Equity,” JIIP - J. Ilm. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 6, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1698.
Y. Amaliya, “Pengaruh Total Assets Turnover, Debt To Assets Ratio, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019,” J. Akunt. Dan Bisnis, no. 1996, 2021.
R. Ambari, A. Indrawan, and A. Sudarma, “Pengaruh Total Debt Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek,” Budg. J. Business, Manag. Account., vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.31539/budgeting.v1i2.1086.
D. Nurhayati and N. Y. Lestari, “Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) (Studi Pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk),” Prismakom, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 32–41, 2023.
H. A. Rahman, A. F. Salam, and I. Hikmat, “Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Current Ratio, dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di BEI 2016-2022,” Atama Indones. Multidiscip. J., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2023.
I. S. Mulyani and T. E. Susianto, “Pengaruh ROA, ROE dan NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT. Sukabumi Ekpres Media,” J. Mhs. Akunt., vol. 2, no. 3, 2021.
S. Fatimah, S. Widia Obaita, and H. Sulistiyo, “Pengaruh Return On Assets, Return On Equity Dan Current Ratio TerhadapPertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Eceran yangTerdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022,” J. Ilm. Wahana Pendidikan, Juli, vol. 9, no. 14, 2023.
E. Setiawan, Muthoharoh, F. Derianto, and S. Amri, “Pengaruh Return On Assets ( ROA ), Return On Equity ( ROE ) Dan Net Profit Margin ( NPM ) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan PT Unilever Indonesia Periode 2012-2021,” J. Multidisiplin West Sci., vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 131–139, 2021.
R. Sundari and M. R. Satria, “Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Wholesale Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” L. J., vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.47491/landjournal.v2i1.1122.
D. Kartikaningsih, “Pengaruh Debt Rasio, Current Rasio, Total Assets Turnover, Size Perusahaan, Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Return On Equity (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2009-2011),” J. Akunt., vol. 1, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.24964/ja.v1i2.17.
D. Supian and P. N. Ardianti, “Pengaruh Net Profit Margin ( Npm ) Terhadap Return On Equity ( Roe ) Studi Pada Pt Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Garut,” J. Mirai Manag., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 216–223, 2023.
N. Zulfa Sulikha and Muninghar, “Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (Npm) Dan Degree Of Financial Leverage (DFL) Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Perusahaan,” IMKA Implementasi Manaj. Kewirausahaan-Agustus, vol. 1, no. 2, 2022.
N. R. V. Resare, “Analisis pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan net profit margin terhadap return on equity (roe) pada perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia,” J. FinAcc Vol 3, No. 11, Maret 2019, vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1628–1637, 2019.
Y. M. Washar, “Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Roe Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei,” J. Ilmu dan Ris. Manaj., vol. 8, no. 6, 2020.
J. Salim, “Pengaruh Leverage (DAR, DER, dan TIER) terhadap ROE Perusahaan Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2010-2014,” J. Perbanas Rev., vol. 1, no. November, 2022.
P. N. Andayani, Y. Siregar, and E. D. S. Tarigan, “Pengaruh Leverage Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas (Roe) Pada Perusahaan Property Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei (2014 – 2018),” J. Ilm. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 106–111, 2020, doi: 10.31289/jimbi.v1i2.401.
A. Hamid, B. L. Kusrina, and W. Wardoyo, “Pengaruh Financial Leverage Terhadap Return On Equity ( ROE ) Dan Earning Per SHARE ( EPS ) Pada Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” BENEFIT J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 53–63, 2022.
I. Hidayat, “Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover, Leverage Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress,” Compet. J. Akunt. dan Keuang., vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.31000/competitive.v5i2.4454.
Harahap, Analisis Laporan Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan, vol. 19, no. 1. 2020.
R. Septiano, S. Aminah, and L. Sari, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2020,” J. Inov. Penelit., vol. 2, no. 10, 2022.
I. M. Sudana, Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Teori & Praktik. 2018.
Hery, Kajian Riset Akuntansi. 2018.
Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keunagan. 2019.