PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, AKUMULASI MODAL, PAJAK DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
pdf

Keywords

Government Expenditure, Capital Accumulation, Taxes, Exports, Economic Growth, ECM

How to Cite

Rini, D. A. M. ., & Yulistiyono, H. . (2021). PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH, AKUMULASI MODAL, PAJAK DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 1098–1108. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/senmea/article/view/1043

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of government spending, capital accumulation, taxes and exports on economic growth in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The data time series used is from 1976-2018. The analysis technique uses Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with an Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The results show that: (1) Government expenditure variables have a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. (2) The variable of capital accumulation has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth in the long term while in the short term it has no effect. (3) The tax variable has no effect on Indonesia's economic growth both in the long term and in the short term. (4) Export variables in the long term have no effect on Indonesia's economic growth and have an effect. (5) The variables of government spending, capital accumulation, taxes and exports together have an effect on economic growth in Indonesia. ECT variable of -0.260759 indicates adjustment to equilibrium conditions for 1 year 2 months

pdf

References

M. P. Todaro and S. C. Smith, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Kesebelas. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2011.

Boediono, Ekonomi Makro, Empat. Yogyakarta: BPPE, 2008.

R. Ratnasari, “Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak, Belanja Pembangunan/Modal, Dan Tingkat Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 1979-2014,” 2016.

M. fitriani Safari and A. A. H. S. Fikri, “Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Pembentukan Modal, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia,” Semin. Nas. Penguatan Hub. antara Pengemb. Keterampilan, Pendidikan, dan Ketenagakerjaan Gener. Muda, pp. 216–227, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://eprints.uny.ac.id/31261/1/skripsi menik fitriani safari 12804241004.pdf.

K. Amri and dan H. Aimon, “Pengaruh Pembentukan Modal dan Ekspor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inonesia,” Economac, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2017.

Y. Erinda, “Pengaruh Eksppor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jawa Timur Periode 2013-2017,” Ekonomi, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/id/eprint/13469.

A.Mubasysyir, “Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor dan Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Priode 2002-2011,” 2013.

M. Widiyanti and N. Sari, “Kajian Pasar Modal Syariah Dalam Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia,” Ekon. J. Ilmu Ekon. dan Stud. Pembang., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 21–30, 2019, doi: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v19i1.3236.

A. Ma’ruf and L. Wihastuti, “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Determinan dan Prospeknya,” J. Ekon. Stud. Pembang., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 44–55, 2008, doi: 10.18196/jesp.9.1.1526.

Sakib-Bin-Amin, “Causal Relationship between Consumption Expenditure and Economic Growth in Bangladesh,” World J. Soc. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 158–169, 2011.

R. D. Putri, “Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbahan Ekonomi di Inonesia Periode 1996-2003,” 2006.

R. F. Widyawati, “Dampak Keterbukaan Perdagangan Internasional, Modal Manusia dan Aliran Modal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN-5 Tahun 1993-2013,” Ekuilibrium J. Ilm. Bid. Ilmu Ekon., pp. 58–70, 2017.

Nurlina and Zurjani, “Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal Dan Moneter Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia,” Quant. Econ. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 126–136, 2020, doi: 10.24114/qej.v2i3.17434.

I. S. . Adu, “Error Correction Model : Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal , Kebijakan Indonesia,” Mkaroekonomi, pp. 1–14, 2013.

D. R. Asbiantari, M. P. Hutagaol, and A. Asmara, “Pengaruh Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekjonomi Indonesia (Effect of Exports On Indonesian’s Economic Growth),” J. Ekon. dan Kebijak. Pembang., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 10–31, 2016.