Implementasi Sistem Monitoring Kumbung Jamur Tiram Berbasis IoT Menggunakan ESP32 dan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/1xdpyd09Abstract
Budidaya jamur tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) memerlukan kondisi lingkungan yang stabil, terutama suhu (24–30°C), kelembaban (80–90%), dan kadar CO₂ (<1.000 ppm). Pemantauan manual yang selama ini dilakukan menyebabkan pengaturan lingkungan tidak konsisten sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kegagalan panen. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan sistem monitoring dan pengendalian otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan ESP32, sensor DHT22, sensor CO₂ MQ-2, protokol MQTT, dan metode fuzzy Mamdani. Sistem dilengkapi dashboard web berbasis Flutter untuk pemantauan jarak jauh, pengendalian aktuator (humidifier) secara otomatis, serta notifikasi peringatan saat kondisi berada di luar batas ideal. Pengujian akurasi sensor DHT22 menunjukkan selisih suhu ±0,3–0,4°C dan kelembaban ±0,5–0,8%, masih dalam toleransi spesifikasi. Pengujian fuzzy Mamdani pada lima skenario kondisi menghasilkan keputusan aktuator yang konsisten sesuai rule base. Pengujian fungsional black-box terhadap 12 fitur menunjukkan seluruh fitur berjalan sesuai rancangan. Sistem terbukti mampu meningkatkan efektivitas monitoring dan menjaga kestabilan kondisi lingkungan kumbung jamur tiram.
Keywords:
Fuzzy Mamdani, IoT, Jamur Tiram, MQTT, Monitoring Lingkungan##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
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