Implementasi Support Vector Machine pada Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Berbasis IoT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/yvg0v683Abstract
Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi kesehatan manusia dan kelestarian lingkungan. Pemantauan kualitas air secara konvensional masih memerlukan pengukuran manual yang kurang efisien untuk pengawasan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem monitoring kualitas air berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang terintegrasi dengan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk melakukan klasifikasi kualitas air secara realtime. Sistem menggunakan sensor pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), dan turbidity yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroler ESP32. Data sensor dikirim melalui jaringan WiFi menuju server dan diproses menggunakan model SVM yang telah dioptimasi menggunakan GridSearchCV. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari 4.259 data dengan dua kelas yaitu normal dan tercemar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model SVM memperoleh akurasi sebesar 99,65% pada data pengujian. Sistem yang dikembangkan berhasil menampilkan data sensor dan hasil klasifikasi secara realtime melalui dashboard berbasis web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi IoT dan machine learning mampu menghasilkan sistem monitoring kualitas air yang efektif, otomatis, dan mudah diakses
Keywords:
GridSearchCV, Internet of Things, Kualitas Air, Support Vector Machine, Water Monitoring##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
References
[1] I. Essamlali, H. Nhaila, and M. El Khaili, "Advances in machine learning and IoT for water quality monitoring: A comprehensive review," Heliyon, Mar. 30, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27920[cite: 18].
[2] P. Jayaraman, K. K. Nagarajan, P. Partheeban, and V. Krishnamurthy, "Critical review on water quality analysis using IoT and machine learning models," International Journal of Information Management Data Insights, vol. 4, no. 1, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.jjimei.2023.100210[cite: 18].
[3] S. Jesika, S. Ramadhani, and Y. P. Putri, "Implementasi Model Machine Learning dalam Mengklasifikasi Kualitas Air," Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 382-396, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.54066/jikma.vli6.1162[cite: 18].
[4] S. S. M. Putri and M. Arhami, "JAISE: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering Penerapan Metode SVM pada Klasifikasi Kualitas Air," 2023[cite: 18].
[5] G. L. Pritalia, "Analisis Komparatif Algoritme Machine Learning pada Klasifikasi Kualitas Air Layak Minum," 2022[cite: 18].
[6] J. Maulani and M. Sari, "Komparasi Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (Knn) Dengan Support Vector Machine (Svm) Terhadap Tingkat Akurasi Klasifikasi Kualitas Air," 2023[cite: 18].
[7] M. K. Nallakaruppan, E. Gangadevi, M. L. Shri, B. Balusamy, S. Bhattacharya, and S. Selvarajan, "Reliable water quality prediction and parametric analysis using explainable AI models," Sci. Rep., vol. 14, no. 1, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56775-y[cite: 18].
[8] A. B. Koli, B. Faijan, S. Akil, B. Kantilal, D. Madhukar, and P. R. Sanjay, "A Hybrid Approach to Water Quality Classification Using SVM and Xgboost Method," IJRSI, doi: 10.51244/IJRSI[cite: 18].
[9] S. Ramya, S. Srinath, and P. Tuppad, "Comprehensive analysis of multiple classifiers for enhanced river water quality monitoring with explainable AI," Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, vol. 10, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2024.100822[cite: 18].
[10] World Health Organization, Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 4th ed. Geneva: WHO press, 2011[cite: 18].
[11] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, "Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan," Jakarta, 2017[cite: 18].
[12] N. P. E. M. Anggarini and A. Muliantara, "Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa Graduate dan Dropout dengan Support Vector Machine dan GridSearchCV," Jurnal Nasional Teknologi Informasi dan Aplikasinya, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 475-480, 2024[cite: 18].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License