Analisis Keretakan Pada Spring Plate Dryer Menggunakan Metode Liquid Penetrant Test Di Pt Petrokimia Gresik

Authors

  • Dicky Maulana Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Indonesia
  • Fatkhr Rhohman Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Indonesia
  • Mohammad Muslimin Ilham Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/jj11fw93

Abstract

Spring plate dryer merupakan salah satu komponen penting pada sistem pengering di PT Petrokimia Gresik yang bekerja pada kondisi beban mekanis dan temperatur operasi tinggi sehingga berpotensi mengalami keretakan akibat kelelahan material maupun tegangan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keretakan yang terjadi pada spring plate dryer menggunakan metode Liquid Penetrant Test (LPT) sebagai metode Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). Pengujian dilakukan melalui tahapan pembersihan permukaan (cleaning), aplikasi cairan penetran, waktu penetrasi (dwell time), pembersihan kelebihan penetran, aplikasi developer, dan interpretasi indikasi retak yang muncul pada permukaan material. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa metode LPT mampu mengidentifikasi retakan terbuka pada permukaan sambungan las dan area yang mengalami konsentrasi tegangan. Indikasi retakan yang teramati selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan bentuk, ukuran, dan lokasi untuk menentukan tingkat keparahan serta potensi kegagalan komponen. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode LPT efektif digunakan sebagai teknik inspeksi dini untuk mendukung program pemeliharaan preventif, meningkatkan keandalan peralatan, serta meminimalkan risiko kerusakan yang dapat mengganggu proses produksi di PT Petrokimia Gresik.

Keywords:

Inspeksi material, keretakan, Liquid Penetrant Test, Non-Destructive Testing, Spring plate drye.

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.noStats##

References

[1] M. Bagas and A. Prayoga, "ANALISA CACAT LAS PADA PLATE BAJA SS400 MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENETRANT TEST DI PPSDM MIGAS CEPU," vol. 4, no. November, pp. 810-815, 2024.

[2] K. Saravanakumar, J. Medoline, S. Ananth, K. M. S. Priyanka, and M. Dharshini, "Defect Identification in Weld Beads of Aluminium 5356 Using Liquid Penetrant Test," 2024, doi: 10.4108/eai.23-2-2024.2347024.

[3] Jin-uk Kim and Sang-Jin Oh, "Penetrasi, Studi tentang Teknik Deteksi Cacat Pengelasan pada Citra Uji Cairan," vol. 11, 2024.

[4] C. Series, "Study of weld cracking in 06Cr18NillTi flat shoulder joints Study of weld cracking in 06Cr18NillTi flat shoulder joints," 2025, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/3043/1/012004.

[5] L. Santoro, R. Sesana, R. Molica, and N. Francesca, "Infrared in-line monitoring of flaws in steel welded joints: a preliminary approach with SMAW and GMAW processes," 2023, doi: 10.1007/s00170-023-12044-2.

[6] H. Kaveh and R. Alhajj, "Recent advances in crack detection technologies for structures: a survey of 2022-2023 literature," pp. 1-22, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2024.1321634.

[7] B. Yunianto and P. Wicaksana, "Analisis Cacat Hasil Pengelasan Pada Pipa ASTM A106 Grade B Menggunakan Magnetic Particle Test dan Liquid Penetrant Test di Workshop Las dan Inspeksi PPSDM Migas Cepu," vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 54-60, 2023.

[8] N. I. Sumardani, N. I. Setiawan, and B. W. Nuryadin, "Defect Analysis of Carbonsteel Pipe Welding Connections Using Non-Destructive Testing with the Penetrant Test Method," 2020.

[9] L. Penetrant and T. Image, "액체 침투탐상검사 이미지에서 용접 결함 검출 기법에 관한 연구 A Study on the Welding Defect Detection Technique in Liquid Penetrant Test Image," pp. 1751-1761, 2024.

[10] Z. Abidin et al., "Effect of Temperature on Penetration of Test Liquid into Boiler Pipe," vol. 8, pp. 88-94, 2023.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-20

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Tahun 2026

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
  2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

How to Cite

Analisis Keretakan Pada Spring Plate Dryer Menggunakan Metode Liquid Penetrant Test Di Pt Petrokimia Gresik. (2026). Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi), 10(1), 909-918. https://doi.org/10.29407/jj11fw93