Analisa Pengaruh Ketebalan Material Dan Kecepatan Pemotongan Terhadap Hasil Kekasaran Pada Baja Karbon Ah36 Dengan Menggunakan Mesin Cnc Plasma Cutting

Authors

  • Henry Dio Pamungkas Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Indonesia
  • Fatkur Rhohman Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29407/57a94543

Abstract

Kekasaran permukaan merupakan salah satu parameter penting yang menentukan kualitas hasil pemotongan pada proses manufaktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketebalan material dan kecepatan pemotongan terhadap kekasaran permukaan baja karbon AH36 menggunakan mesin CNC plasma cutting. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan variasi ketebalan material dan kecepatan pemotongan sebagai variabel bebas serta kekasaran permukaan sebagai variabel terikat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji homogenitas, Two-Way ANOVA, dan uji lanjut Post Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketebalan material berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kekasaran permukaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,007, sedangkan kecepatan pemotongan berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Interaksi antara ketebalan material dan kecepatan pemotongan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,602. Uji Post Hoc menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada setiap tingkat kecepatan pemotongan. Kecepatan pemotongan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kekasaran permukaan hasil pemotongan.

Keywords:

baja karbon AH36, CNC plasma cutting, kecepatan pemotongan, kekasaran permukaan, ketebalan material

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##

##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.noStats##

References

[1] I. Buj-Corral, L. Costa-Herrero, and A. Domínguez-Fernández, "Effect of Process Parameters on the Quality of Laser-Cut Stainless Steel Thin Plates," Metals, vol. 11, 2021, doi: 10.3390/met11081224.

[2] K. V. Kumar, N. Ramanaiah, N. B. Rama, M. Rao, and A. Welding, "Analysis of Mechanical, Microstructural Properties and Weld Morphology of A-TIG Welded AH-36 Marine-Grade Steels with Oxide and Duplex Flux Coating," Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 9101-9112, 2021, doi: 10.15282/ijame.18.3.2021.22.0699.

[3] G. Dzienniak, "The influence of technological parameters of plasma cutting on the quality and surface roughness when cutting thick steel sheets," Mining Machines, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 108-118, 2024, doi: 10.32056/KOMAG2024.2.2.

[4] N. S. Melaku and T. M. Bogale, "Parameters optimization in plasma arc cutting of AISI 1020 mild steel plate using hybrid genetic algorithm and artificial neural network," Int. J. Simul. Multidisci. Des. Optim., vol. 14, 2023, doi: 10.1051/smdo/2023012.

[5] S. Jasim, M. Algodi, and A. A. Salman, "Experimental Investigations of the Plasma Arc Cutting of AISI 1020 Carbon Steel Plate," Al-Nahrain J. Eng. Sci., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 193-198, 2024, doi: 10.29194/NJES.27020193.

[6] O. M. Koura, S. A. Afifi, M. Tawfik, and S. S. Mohammed, "Investigation on the Surface Roughness When Cutting Hard Material with Plasma Arc Cutting," Am. J. Mech. Ind. Eng., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 28-33, 2021, doi: 10.11648/j.ajmie.20210602.12.

[7] N. Wijayanti and Mutiarani, "ANALISIS EKSPERIMENTAL PERBANDINGAN CUT QUALITY HASIL PLASMA CUTTING MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI CUTTING SPEED," J. Teknol. dan Ris. Terap., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 41-45, 2025, doi: 10.30871/jatra.v7i1.9317.

[8] F. Gurun and S. Yusman, "Analisis Pengaruh Kecepatan Pemotongan dan Kuat Arus Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan dan Lebar Kerf Pada Pemotongan Aluminium 5052 Menggunakan CNC Plasma Arc Cutting," JUSTIMES, vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 54-63, 2023, doi: 10.24967/justimes.v1i02.2604.

[9] M. Alsaadawy, M. Dewidar, A. Said, I. Maher, and T. A. Shehabeldeen, A comprehensive review of studying the influence of laser cutting parameters on surface and kerf quality of metals. Springer London, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s00170-023-12768-1.

[10] A. S. Nurrohkayati, "Analisis parameter proses pembubutan terhadap kekasaran permukaan baja ST 37 menggunakan metode taguchi," J. Teknol. dan Tek. Mesin, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 28-35, 2023, doi: 10.37373/jttm.v4i1.376.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-20

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Tahun 2026

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
  2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
  5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

How to Cite

Analisa Pengaruh Ketebalan Material Dan Kecepatan Pemotongan Terhadap Hasil Kekasaran Pada Baja Karbon Ah36 Dengan Menggunakan Mesin Cnc Plasma Cutting. (2026). Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi), 10(1), 443-451. https://doi.org/10.29407/57a94543