Pengaruh Tekanan dan Jarak Penyemprotan Nozzle Terhadap Ketebalan Lapisan Soft Primer Baja AH 36
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/s92vb487Abstract
Soft primer merupakan lapisan pelindung sementara pada baja yang berfungsi mencegah korosi selama proses fabrikasi. Ketebalan lapisan dipengaruhi oleh tekanan dan jarak penyemprotan nozzle. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tekanan, jarak penyemprotan, dan interaksi keduanya terhadap ketebalan lapisan soft primer pada baja AH36. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 3×3, meliputi variasi tekanan 1, 2, dan 3 bar serta jarak penyemprotan 20, 30, dan 40 cm, dengan lima kali pengulangan pada setiap perlakuan (45 spesimen), data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, jarak penyemprotan, dan interaksi keduanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketebalan lapisan (p<0,05). Ketebalan tertinggi diperoleh pada tekanan 3 bar dan jarak 20 cm sebesar 47,22 µm, sedangkan ketebalan terendah pada tekanan 1 bar dan jarak 40 cm sebesar 15,61 µm. Kombinasi tekanan 2 bar dan jarak 30 cm menghasilkan ketebalan 24,60 µm yang paling mendekati standar Interplate® 317 sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai parameter aplikasi optimal.
Keywords:
tekanan penyemprotan, jarak nozzle, soft primer, ketebalan lapisan, baja AH36##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
References
[1] N. Van Chi, C. N. Linh, D. Van Kien, and L. H. Quan, "Corrosion behavior of AH-36 steel in seawater," Butlerov Communications, vol. 63, no. 9, p. 20186101, 2020, doi: 10.5957/JSPD.160024.
[2] B. Rakhadilov, N. Magazov, D. Kakimzhanov, A. Apsezhanova, Y. Molbossynov, and A. Kengesbekov, "Influence of Spraying Process Parameters on the Characteristics of Steel Coatings Produced by Arc Spraying Method," Coatings, vol. 14, no. 9, p. 1145, 2024, doi: 10.3390/coatings14091145.
[3] C. Wang, X. Jian, Q. Yang, K. Sun, and S. Zhang, "Theoretical and Experimental Study on Coating Uniformity in Automatic Spray-Coating of Pipeline Weld Repairs," Coatings, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 1-23, 2025, doi: 10.3390/coatings15101193.
[4] J. Kim, K. Ryu, and Y. Cho, "Data-Driven Regression Model for Systematic Control of Airless Spray Coating in Shipbuilding Industry," Research Square, pp. 1-29, 2026, doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8668336/v1.
[5] R. K. Saha et al., "Optimization of Coating Thickness Parameters and Prediction of Optimal Range in the Cold Spray Process," in Proceedings of the 7th Bangladesh Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh: IEOM Society International, 2024, pp. 815-826, doi: 10.46254/BA07.20240103.
[6] W. Lee and H. M. Cho, "Changes in Thickness and Gloss of Dry Films According to Spray Methods of Water-Soluble Metallic Base Coat," International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 396-400, 2023, doi: 10.18178/ijmerr.12.6.396-400.
[7] M. H. Ajiban, H. Arizal, R. S. Hidayatullah, and F. Y. Utama, "The Effect of Air Pressure and Nozzle Distance on the Quality of Water-Based Painting Using a Gravity-Feed Spray Gun," Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi, vol. 6, pp. 19-28, 2024, doi: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i1.5187.
[8] A. Srikanth, M. Thalib, G. Basha, and B. Venkateshwarlu, "A Brief Review on Cold Spray Coating Process," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 22, pp. 1390-1397, 2020.
[9] N. F. Ferdiansyah, F. Y. Utama, A. N. F. Ganda, and D. Puspitasari, "Pengaruh Jarak Penyemprotan Terhadap Ketebalan Lapisan Cat Menggunakan Spray Booth Multifungsi," Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin (JRM), vol. 10, no. 01, pp. 502-508, 2025, doi: 10.26740/jrm.v10i01.67304.
[10] T. Wahyudi and A. Supriyanto, "Pengaruh Jarak Penyemprotan Powder Coating Terhadap Ketebalan, Kekerasan, Dan Laju Korosi Pada Material SS 400," Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Ilmu Komputer, vol. 5, no. 3, 2025.
[11] M. R. A. Rizqi and B. Yunitasari, "Pengaruh Jarak Spray Coating Pada Baja SS400 Terhadap Laju Korosi Di Laut," Jurnal Teknik Mesin Unesa, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 109-114, 2025.
[12] International Protective Coatings, "Interplate® 317: Product Data Sheet," pp. 1-4, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License