Analisis Efisiensi Penyapuan Berdasarkan Variasi Jenis Sampah Pada Mesin Street Sweeper Semi Otomatis Bertenaga Listrik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/1zb20h56Abstract
Sampah jalan seperti botol plastik, kertas, dan daun kering dapat mengganggu kebersihan lingkungan sehingga diperlukan alat penyapu jalan yang bekerja secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi jenis sampah terhadap efisiensi penyapuan mesin street sweeper bertenaga listrik dengan sistem penyapu otomatis. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan tiga jenis sampah, yaitu botol plastik yang diremas, kertas yang diremas, dan daun mangga kering, masing-masing bermassa 2 kg dan diuji sebanyak tiga kali pada kondisi operasi yang sama. Efisiensi penyapuan dihitung berdasarkan perbandingan massa awal dan massa sampah sisa setelah proses penyapuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa botol plastik menghasilkan efisiensi tertinggi sebesar 92,90 persen, diikuti daun mangga kering sebesar 87,50 persen dan kertas sebesar 87,35 persen. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisik sampah memengaruhi kinerja penyapuan sehingga dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan desain mesin pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Keywords:
Efisiensi Penyapuan, Sampah Jalan, Street Sweeper, Variasi Jenis Sampah##plugins.themes.default.displayStats.downloads##
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