The Role of the Traditional Game Gobak Sodor in Improving Self-Esteem in Adolescent Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29407/70rz1e59Abstract
This article aims to examine the role of the traditional game of gobak sodor in improving self-esteem in adolescent students through a literature study. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach from various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study indicate that self-esteem in adolescents is influenced by self-assessment and the social environment, so that low self-esteem can impact students' academic, social, and emotional aspects. The game of gobak sodor contains values of cooperation, communication, responsibility, discipline, and courage that have the potential to support the improvement of student self-esteem . In conclusion, gobak sodor can be integrated into guidance and counseling services as an effective medium to improve student self-esteem
Keywords:
self-esteem, adolescents, guidance and counseling, games traditional, gobak SodorDownloads
References
Abharini1, A., Rusmana2, N., & Nandang Budiman3. (2023). Article info Received October 2023, Accepted November 2023, Published December 2023. G-COUNS: Journal of Guidance and Counseling , 8 (1).
Adam, A., Alim, A., Kesehatan, PM, Mega, U., & Palopo, B. (2025). Adolescent Identity Crisis in the Digital Era: A Qualitative Study of the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Social Relations . 5 (1), 255–266.
Aditomo, A., & Retnowati, S. (2004). Perfectionism, Self-Esteem, and Depressive Tendency in Late Adolescence . 1 , 1–14.
Afifah, ANN, Rahardjo, S., & Mahardika, N. (2021). Gestalt Counseling with the Empty Chair Technique to Improve Self-Esteem in Students. Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia , 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.24176/jpp.v4i1.6475
Alimuddin, N., Rahmi, S., & Ariantini, N. (2024). STUDENTS . 6 (1), 59–66.
Anarta, F., Fauzi, RM, Rahmadhani, S., & Santoso, MB (2022). Family Social Control in Efforts to Overcome Juvenile Delinquency. Journal of Research and Community Service (JPPM) , 2 (3), 485. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i3.37834
Anshori, AL & S. (2026). THE IMPACT OF PEER SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE SELF-ESTEEM LEVEL OF STUDENTS AT MTS MADRASATUL QUR'AN. Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education , 8 (4), 661–674.
Arifa, FS, Arfinda, CM, & Hudafathir, A. (2026). The Value of Character Education in the Traditional Game of Gobak Sodor Among Students at Taiwan National Changhua University of Education . 5 , 103–113.
Arum, N., Anggraeni, F., Makhmudah, U., Surakarta, K., & Tengah, J. (2019). The Efficacy of Simulation Game Techniques to Improve Self-Esteem of Vocational High School Students . 3 (2).
Audi, J. (2022). Audi Journal . 3359 (449).
Auliya, H., Yudhaningrum, L., Maulana, H., & Nuradhin, MA (2025). Merpsy Journal . 1 (1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.22441/merpsy.v17i2.37577
Azizi, R., Ali, M., Keolahragaan, I., Jakarta, UN, Keolahragaan, I., & Jakarta, UN (2024). On Adolescent Emotional Intelligence . 3 (2), 84–92.
Bawazir, IA, Fauzi, RA, & Rukmana, A. (2024). The Effect of the Traditional Gobak Sodor Game on Improving Elementary School Students' Agility. Porkes Journal , 7 (2), 696–705. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v7i2.27294
Daulay, AS, Saragi, D., Ndona, Y., & Medan, UN (2023). Efforts to Instill National Character Values in Students Through Traditional Pocca Piring Game Activities . November , 125–129. https://doi.org/10.47709/geci.
Diananda, A. (2019). Adolescent Psychology and Its Problems. ISTIGHNA Journal , 1 (1), 116–133. https://doi.org/10.33853/istighna.v1i1.20
Dunia Wadin, A., & Yunita Setiyani Subardjo, R. (2026). The Relationship Between Social Support and Self-Esteem in Late Adolescents Who Experience Fatherlessness. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah , 5 (2), 1728–1736.
Elfida Putri, M., Eddy Wibowo, M., & Sugiyo, S. (2021). The Effectiveness of Group Counseling With Cognitive Restructuring and Self-Management Techniques to Reduce Academic Procrastination. Journal of Guidance Counseling , 10 (1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v9i1.45284
Febyarum, L., & Ichsan, I. (2023). Gobak Sodor Game to Develop Cooperation Attitudes in Early Childhood. JEA (Journal of Early Childhood Education) , 9 (2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.18592/jea.v9i2.7768
Fitri, H., Hariyono, DS, & Arpandy, GA (2024). The Influence of Self-Esteem on Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) in Generation Z Social Media Users. Journal of Psychology , 1 (4), 21. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v1i4.2823
Hana Fatimah, , Fadhila Malasari Ardini, & Devi Nurul Fikriyani. (2023). The Effectiveness of Group Guidance Services with Assertive Training Techniques to Improve Students' Self-Esteem. JCOSE Journal of Guidance and Counseling , 6 (1), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.24905/jcose.v6i1.151
Ida Wahyuni*, Mery Eka Yaya Fujianti, WH (2025). Journal of Professional Nursing Research in Prevention. British Medical Journal , 2 (5474), 1333–1336.
Iqsani, T., Rahmi, A., Konseling, B., Sjech, UIN, & Djambek, MD (2025). The Effectiveness of Group Guidance to Improve Students' Self-Esteem at SMP N 3 Luhak Nan Duo . 9 (1), 5462–5471.
Islami, AC, & Fitriyani, H. (2022). Self-Acceptance in Adolescents Living with Single Parents. INSIGHT: Journal of Counseling Guidance , 11 (2), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.112.02
Kadek Ega Dwi Meriani, N., & Wayan Suastini, N. (2025). Implementation of Group Guidance to Improve Social Relationships Between Peers. Jurnal Prakarsa Paedagogia , 1 (1), 10–21. http://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/JKP
Linda Mey Lestari1, Yusuf Hasan Baharudin2, AND (2020). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GESTALT COUNSELING USING THE EMPTY CHAIR TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE SELF-ESTEEM IN STUDENTS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF BULLYING. Journal of Educational Sciences, Psychology, Guidance and Counseling. , 2 (1), 344 pages: Illustration; 24 cm. https://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/bk/article/view/555
Liu, Y., Chai, X., Sang, B., & Zhang, S. (2024). Differences in the effect of adolescents' strategies for expressing academic emotions on academic emotions and peer acceptance in competitive and cooperative situations. Frontiers in Psychology , 15 (July), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1407885
Moris Rosenberg. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image . NJ: Princeton University Press.
Mu'ammamah, S. (2021). JoECCE . 1 .
Muqopi, SS Al, & Afriansyah, EA (2025). Self-Confidence in Mathematics: Voices of Indonesian Junior High Students. Plusminus: Journal of Mathematics Education , 5 (2), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.31980/plusminus.v5i2.3066
Murk, P. J. (2006). Self-Esteem: Understanding, Enhancing, and Empowering Yourself . Kendall Hunt Publishing.
Mutakin, F., & Budiono, AN (2025). THE EFFECT OF GROUP GUIDANCE USING SOCIODRAMA TECHNIQUES ON STUDENTS' SELF-ESTEEM. Jurnal Edukasi : Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling P-ISSN , 11 (1), 130–141.
Nofadillah, E., Adji Nurvinanto, I., & Marsaid, A. (2024). National Seminar on the Effect of Gobak Sodor Games on the Physical Fitness of Children Under 15 Years of Age in Papar District. National Seminar on Science, Health, and Learning 3 , 3 (2), 685–689.
Octaviani, N., Nurasiah, I., & Nurmeta, IK (2024). Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes Through Local Wisdom-Based Gobak Sodor Games in Elementary Schools. Didactics: Scientific Journal of Elementary School Teacher Training and Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mandiri University , 10 (1).
Oktafia, I., & Maria Nugraheni Mardi Rahayu. (2024). The Influence of Traditional Sports on Self-Esteem of Suryakancana University Students. Maenpo , 8 (2), 1644-. https://doi.org/10.35194/jm.v9i2.909
Permatasari, D. (2025). A Fun Exploration of Traditional Games . Mirra Buana Media.
Prayitno. (2004). Basics of Guidance and Counseling . Rineka Cipta.
Puspananda, DR (2022). JPE (Journal of Edutama Education) Vol. 9 No. 1 January 2022. 9 ( 1), 85–92.
Rika Dwi Agustiningsih1, Yusrinda Silvianis Diwanti2, RH (2024). Ghaidan Ghaidan RESILIENCE IN 3RD GRADE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS: RELATIONSHIP. Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling & Society Ghaidan Journal , 8 (1), 123–131.
Rosani, W., Fatimah, S., & Supriatna, E. (2021). Descriptive Study of Self-Esteem in Grade XI Students of Sman 1 Margaasih. FOKUS (Guidance & Counseling Study in Education) , 4 (5), 330. https://doi.org/10.22460/fokus.v4i5.8074
Rusmana, N., Hafina, A., Siddik, RR, & Nur, L. (2020). Self-esteem development of vocational high school students in Indonesia: Does group counseling with assertive training technique help? Horizons of Education , 39 (3), 573–582. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v39i3.31363
Safarina, NA, & Maulayani, M. (2021). Self-acceptance as a predictor of self-esteem in victims of body shaming. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research , 2 (1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.32505/inspira.v2i1.2946
Saputro, RT (2025). The Role of Self-Esteem in the Tendency of Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents. Surabaya Address: Jl. Semolowaru No. , 2 (2), 3047–9673. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i2.3969
Sasmita, H., Neviyani, Karneli, Y., & Netrawati. (2021). Improving Adolescent Self-Esteem Through Group Counseling with a Behavioral Therapy Approach. Journal Ability : : Journal of Education and Social Analysis , 2 (1), 32–43.
Setyaputri, NY, Krisphianti, YD, & Puspitarini, IYD (2018). The Rainbow Wheel Game as a Medium to Improve Elementary School Students' Fairness Character. Journal of Guidance and Counseling Studies , 3 (3), 108–118. https://doi.org/10.17977/um001v3i32018p108
Sholehatun, S., Zain, MI, & Angga, PD (2023). Character Education Values in the Traditional Games of Bentengan and GobakSodor. Journal of Classroom Action Research , 5 (3), 180–186.
Sholikin, M., Fajrie, N., & Ismaya, EA (2022). Children's Character Values in Traditional Games Gobak Sodor and Egrang. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA , 8 (3), 1111–1121. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v8i3.3035
Sidupa, C. (2023). “Keep On Trying”: A Narrative Inquiry of Indonesian Vocational Students on Resilience Post the COVID-19 Pandemic. Lingua Cultura , 17 (1), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.21512/lc.v17i1.9751
Simanungkalit, AG, & Sompie, AS (2025). The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Anxiety in High School Students. SUMIKOLAH: Journal of Educational Sciences , 3 (1), 28–37. https://ejournal.unklab.ac.id/index.php/sumikolah/article/view/1274
Sit, M. (2021). Optimizing multiple intelligences in early childhood through traditional games . Kencana.
Suhron, M. (2016). Self-Concept Nursing Care: Self Esteem . Unmuh Ponorogo Press.
Triwidaryanty1, Andi Asrina2, FPI (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Assertive Behavior in Students Article history: 6 (4), 636–650.
Turnip, A., Hulukati, W., & Puluhulawa, M. (2023). Group Counseling Journaling Techniques and Their Effect on Students' Self-Esteem . 2 (April), 87–97.
Wati, EJ, Daulati, FH, & Maghfiroh, Z. (2025). GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF SERVICES AND NEEDS . 10 (10), 1128–1146.
Wigati, WW, Isna, M., Wibisana, N., & Koshendarti, B. (2024). 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . 21 (2), 75–85.
Yuniar, N., & Sukma, G. (2022). New Games in Guidance and Counseling Services Practice . 46–48. https://www.shutterstock.com/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Latifatuz Zahro, Yuanita Dwi Krisphianti , Setya Adi Sancaya (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.