Digital Corporate Governance and Sustainability Reporting's Effect on Cash ETR and Firm Value

Main Article Content

Eko Wahyudi Antoro
Stevanus Gatot Supriyadi
Rahmad Harddian

Abstract

Research aim : The goal of this research is to investigate and assess the impact of digital corporate governance and sustainability reporting on cash ETR as a proxy for tax planning and business value, as well as cash ETR's effect on firm value.


Design/Methode/Approach : This is a quantitative causal research approach. Secondary data was gathered from annual reports and other pertinent papers available on the Indonesian stock exchange's website. The population of this study is digital consumer goods companies that go public on the Indonesian stock exchange between 2017 and 2022, and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria 1) consumer goods companies that always gain and do not lose between 2015 and 2019, and 2) to develop digital-based companies. This probe is centered on the corporation. The analytical technique used is path analysis.


Research Finding : According to the study's findings, digital good corporate governance and sustainability reporting have a positive and significant impact on Cash ETR and firm value. Then there's Cash ETR, which has a significant and favorable firm value.


Theoretical contribution/Originality : In order to better comprehend corporate governance elements, this research studies two theories: agency theory, which investigates the agent-principal relationship, and information asymmetry theory, which examines the inequality in knowledge possessed by individuals or parties. The former originated as a result of contemporary enterprises' separation of corporate ownership and management, whilst the latter focuses on capital market data analysis.


Practitionel/Policy implication : Tax planning is especially critical for consumer products firms at this time, as many are growing into the internet industry. Because the firm must effectively manage the income shared between the holding company and the company, as well as its tax obligations. As a result, these businesses must have strong governance.


Research limitation : Only consumer goods firms that have implemented digital corporate governance and digital-based sustainability reporting were studied in this study.

Article Details

How to Cite
Antoro, E. W., Supriyadi, S. G., & Harddian, R. (2024). Digital Corporate Governance and Sustainability Reporting’s Effect on Cash ETR and Firm Value. Kilisuci International Conference on Economic &Amp; Business, 2, 300–320. Retrieved from https://proceeding.unpkediri.ac.id/index.php/kilisuci/article/view/4106
Section
Articles

References

Khairat AM. Taktik Perusahaan FMGC Bertahan di Tengah Pandemi - Ritase 2022:1.

Jati AS. Ini Tantangan Bisnis FMCG di Era Digital 2019:1.

Hidayat F. Tiga Tantangan Utama Industri FMCG di Indonesia 20199:1.

Burhanudin T. FMCG, Perilaku Belanja Marketing 2020:1.

Dwijayanto A. Tigaraksa mengandalkan transformasi digital 2018:1.

Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ringkasan Saham. IdxCoId 2021:all.

AlNajjar FK, Riahi-Belkaoui A. Multinationality, profitability and firm value. Manag Financ 1999;25:31–41. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074359910766325.

Aydoğmuş M, Gülay G, Ergun K. Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Rev 2022;22:S119–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006.

Tinungki GM, Robiyanto R, Hartono PG. The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Corporate Dividend Policy in Indonesia: The Static and Dynamic Panel Data Approaches. Economies 2022;10. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10010011.

Mills LF, Sansing RC. Strategic Tax and Financial Reporting Decisions: Theory and Evidence. Contemp Account Res 2000;17:85–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2000.tb00912.x.

Blaufus K, Jarzembski JK, Reineke J, Trenn I. Public Disclosure of Tax Strategies and Firm’s Actual Tax Policy. J Accounting, Audit Financ 2023;10:1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X231200913.

Ftouhi K, Ghardallou W. International tax planning techniques: a review of the literature. J Appl Account Res 2020;21:329–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2019-0080.

Marsh B, Kleiners BH. An Overview of Trends in Employee Benefits Programmes 1998:23–19.

Mgammal MH, Ku Ismail KNI. Corporate Tax Planning Activities: Overview of Concepts, Theories, Restrictions, Motivations and Approaches. Mediterr J Soc Sci 2016;1:350–8. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s4p350.

Pantea M, Gligor D, Anis C. Economic Determinants of Romanian Firms’ Financial Performance. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci 2014;124:272–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.02.486.

Buchika CT. Enrichment: Journal of Management An analisis of tax planning implementation on the income tax agency. Enrich J Manag 2023;12:5143–50.

Siew Yee C, Sharoja Sapiei N, Abdullah M. Tax Avoidance, Corporate Governance and Firm Value in The Digital Era. J Account Invest 2018;19:160–75. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.190299.

Laurenty BL, Imelda E. Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Family Management Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. J Paradig Akunt 2023;5:2117–27. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v5i1.22281.

Kovermann J, Velte P. The impact of corporate governance on corporate tax avoidance—A literature review. J Int Accounting, Audit Tax 2019;36:1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2019.100270.

Yunira H, Susilawaty TE, Kesuma SA, Muda I. A Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Tax Planning. Int J Soc Serv Res 2023;3:1821–7. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i7.490.

Lubis CW, Kesuma SA, Muda I. Corporate Governance as a Determiner of Tax Avoidance: A Literature Review Study. Int J Soc Serv Res 2023;3:690–6. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i3.299.

Skundarian S, Hamidi M. The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Sector Companies on the IDX for the 2015-2019 Period. vol. 12. 2021.

Nurhaliza F, Widarjo W. Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Avoidance: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Econ Bus Manag Res 2023;07:201–18. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7715.

Tandean VA, Winnie W. The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in IDX period 2010-2013. Asian J Account Res 2016;1:28–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-2016-01-01-B004.

Rudyanto A, Pirzada K. The role of sustainability reporting in shareholder perception of tax avoidance. Soc Responsib J 2020;17:669–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-01-2020-0022.

Fuadah LL, Dewi K, Mukhtaruddin M, Kalsum U, Arisman A. The Relationship between Sustainability Reporting, E-Commerce, Firm Performance and Tax Avoidance with Organizational Culture as Moderating Variable in Small and Medium Enterprises in Palembang. Sustain 2022;14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073738.

Triwacananingrum W, Wijaya GM. Sustainability Reporting and Tax Aggressiveness Before and During Covid-19: Gcg Moderating Variable. J Akunt Dan Keuang Indones 2022;19:96–119. https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2022.05.

Windsor D. The Ethics and Business Diplomacy of MNE Tax Avoidance. Adv Ser Manag 2017;18:151–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1877-636120170000018005.

Lokanan M. The morality and tax avoidance: A sentiment and position taking analysis. PLoS One 2023;18:1–33. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287327.

Lenz H. Aggressive Tax Avoidance by Managers of Multinational Companies as a Violation of Their Moral Duty to Obey the Law: A Kantian Rationale. J Bus Ethics 2020;165:681–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4087-8.

Van de Vijver A, Cassimon D, Engelen PJ. A real option approach to sustainable corporate tax behavior. Sustain 2020;12:1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135406.

de Carvalho HLM, de Ávila LAC. Tax Governance: A Study of Its Effects on Tax Evasion. Brazilian Bus Rev 2022;19:454–74. https://doi.org/10.15728/BBR.2022.19.4.6.

Awabi MM. Analisis abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah melakukan corporate action stock split maupun rights issue. J Ilmu Manaj 2022;11:200–10.

Ngelo AA, Permatasari Y, Harymawan I, Anridho N, Kamarudin KA. Corporate Tax Avoidance and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from the Enforcement of Tax Amnesty in Indonesia. Economies 2022;10:1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10100251.

Bradford M, Earp JB, Williams PF. Understanding sustainability for socially responsible investing and reporting. J Cap Mark Stud 2017;1:10–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcms-10-2017-005.

Kharima BP, Zulfiati L. The Influence of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value (Cross-Country Analysis in Indonesia, Malaysia And Singapore). Sekol Tinggi Ilmu Ekon Indones 2020;1:1–21.

Kuzey C, Uyar A. Determinants of sustainability reporting and its impact on firm value: Evidence from the emerging market of Turkey. J Clean Prod 2017;14:27–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.153.

Nguyen TTD. An empirical study on the impact of sustainability reporting on firm value. J Compet 2020;12:119–35. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.03.07.

Creswell JW. Research Design: Quantitative and QUalitative APproach. London: Sage Publishing; 2014.

Rahman A, Muktadir MG. SPSS: An Imperative Quantitative Data Analysis Tool for Social Science Research. Int J Res Innov Soc Sci 2021;05:300–2. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.51012.

Jensen, Meckling. Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost and Ownership Structure. J Financ Econ 1976;3:305–60.

Muuna A M, Prastikawati E LN, Sari M W MAF. Asimetri Informasi dan Teori Keagenan Pada Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan. J Akunt Dan Pajak 2023;23:1–23.

Rajabalizadeh J, Oradi J. Managerial ability and intellectual capital disclosure. Asian Rev Account 2022;30:59–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-11-2020-0180.

Zogning F. Agency theory : A critical review. Eur J Bus Manag 2017;9:1–8.

Anggraini DT, Salsabila ZA, Chairina SW. The Determinants of Budgetary Slack with Information Asymmetry As A Moderation. J Penelit Teor Dan Terap Akunt 2023;8:46–66.

Rieg R, Vanini U. Value relevance of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure: a meta-analysis. vol. 17. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00630-3.

Varoglu A, Gokten S, Ozdogan B. Financial Ecosystem and Strategy in the Digital Era: Global Approaches and New Opportunities. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72624-9.

Fang Q, Yu N, Xu H. Governance effects of digital transformation: from the perspective of accounting quality. China J Account Stud 2023;11:77–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/21697213.2023.2148944.

Hanisch M, Goldsby CM, Fabian NE, Oehmichen J. Digital governance: A conceptual framework and research agenda. J Bus Res 2023;16:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113777.

Verhoef PC, Broekhuizen T, Bart Y, Bhattacharya A, Qi Dong J, Fabian N, et al. Digital transformation: A multidisciplinary reflection and research agenda. J Bus Res 2021;122:889–901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022.

Shayan NF, Mohabbati-Kalejahi N, Alavi S, Zahed MA. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sustain 2022;14:1–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031222.

Kraus S, Durst S, Ferreira JJ, Veiga P, Kailer N, Weinmann A. Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. Int J Inf Manage 2022;63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466.

Abdennadher S, Cheffi W. The effectiveness of e-corporate governance: an exploratory study of internet voting at shareholders’ annual meetings in France. Corp Gov 2020;20:673–702. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2019-0116.

Asghar A, Sajjad S, Shahzad A, Matemilola BT. Role of discretionary earning management in corporate governance-value and corporate governance-risk relationships. Corp Gov 2020;20:561–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-11-2019-0347.

Gandía JL. Determinants of internet-based corporate governance disclosure by Spanish listed companies. Online Inf Rev 2008;32:791–817. https://doi.org/10.1108/14684520810923944.

Salvi A, Vitolla F, Giakoumelou A, Raimo N, Rubino M. Intellectual capital disclosure in integrated reports: The effect on firm value. Technol Forecast Soc Change 2020;160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120228.

Hernández Madrigal M, Aibar Guzmán B, Aibar Guzmán C. Determinants of corporate risk disclosure in large Spanish companies: A snapshot. Contaduria y Adm 2015;60:757–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2015.05.014.

Slacik J, Greiling D. Coverage of G4-indicators in GRI-sustainability reports by electric utilities. J Public Budgeting, Account Financ Manag 2020;32:359–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-06-2019-0100.

Al Farooque O, Ahulu H. Determinants of social and economic reportings: Evidence from Australia, the UK and South african multinational enterprises. Int J Account Inf Manag 2017;25:177–200. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-01-2016-0003.

Bimo ID, Prasetyo CY, Susilandari CA. The effect of internal control on tax avoidance: the case of Indonesia. J Econ Dev 2019;21:131–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/jed-10-2019-0042.

Wang T. Product market competition and efficiency of corporate tax management. Asian Rev Account 2019;27:247–72. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-07-2018-0136.

Hanlon M, Heitzman S. A review of tax research. J Account Econ 2010;50:127–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2010.09.002.

Kirkpatrick AK, Radicic D. Tax Planning Activities And Firm Value: A Dynamic Panel Analysis. Adv Tax 2020;27:103–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1058-749720200000027004.

khlif H, Achek I. The determinants of tax evasion: a literature review. Int J Law Manag 2015;57:486–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2014-0027.

Harun MS, Hussainey K, Mohd Kharuddin KA, Farooque O Al. CSR Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value: a study on GCC Islamic Banks. Int J Account Inf Manag 2020;28:607–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2019-0103.

Li F, Li T, Minor D. CEO power, corporate social responsibility, and firm value: a test of agency theory. Int J Manag Financ 2016;12:611–28. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-05-2015-0116.

Kamaliah. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and its implications on company value as a result of the impact of corporate governance and profitability. Int J Law Manag 2020;62:339–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-08-2017-0197.

Hendratama TD, Barokah Z. Related party transactions and firm value: The moderating role of corporate social responsibility reporting. China J Account Res 2020;13:223–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2020.04.002.

Heryana T, Wahyudi S, Mawardi W. The mediating effect of intellectual capital disclosure between firm characteristics and firm value: Empirical evidence from Indonesian company with non-recursive model analysis. Int J Financ Res 2020;11:14–25. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n2p14.

Yahaya KA, Yusuf K. Impact of Company Characteristics on Aggressive Tax Avoidance in Nigerian Listed Insurance Companies. J Adm Bisnis 2020;9:101–11. https://doi.org/10.14710/jab.v9i2.30512.

Minnick K, Noga T. Do corporate governance characteristics influence tax management? J Corp Financ 2010;16:703–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.08.005.

Mappadang A. Corporate Governance and Corporate Tax Avoidance: an Interactive Effects (Evidence from Indonesia Capital Market). J Keuang Dan Perbank 2021;25:81–92. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i1.5043.

Annuar HA, Salihu IA, Obid SNS. Corporate Ownership, Governance and Tax Avoidance: An Interactive Effects. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci 2014;164:150–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.063.

Graham JR, Hanlon M, Shevlin T, Shroff N. Incentives for Tax Planning and Avoidance: Evidence from the field. Account Rev 2014;89:991–1023. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50678.

Dyreng SD, Hanlon M, Maydew EL. Long-run corporate tax avoidance. Account Rev 2008;83:61–82. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2008.83.1.61.

Hardeck I, Hertl R. Consumer Reactions to Corporate Tax Strategies: Effects on Corporate Reputation and Purchasing Behavior. J Bus Ethics 2014;123:309–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1843-7.

Manita R, Elommal N, Baudier P, Hikkerova L. The digital transformation of external audit and its impact on corporate governance. Technol Forecast Soc Change 2020;150:119751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119751.