Keywords
violence
Indonesian Footbal
Sports
How to Cite
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara fanatisme dan kekerasan pada suporter sepak bola di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tertutup berskala Likert lima poin yang diisi oleh 73 suporter sepak bola Indonesia yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen awal terdiri atas 24 pernyataan, yaitu 12 item untuk variabel fanatisme dan 12 item untuk variabel kekerasan. Data dianalisis menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics melalui statistik deskriptif, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, serta korelasi peringkat Spearman. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa empat item tidak memenuhi kriteria dan dikeluarkan dari analisis, sehingga tersisa 11 item untuk fanatisme dan 9 item untuk kekerasan. Uji reliabilitas menunjukkan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,792 untuk fanatisme dan 0,739 untuk kekerasan. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara fanatisme dan kekerasan ρ = 0.657, p < 0.001, dengan kekuatan hubungan yang termasuk kategori kuat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa skor fanatisme yang lebih tinggi cenderung berkaitan dengan skor kekerasan yang lebih tinggi. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya edukasi suporter, penguatan keselamatan pertandingan, dan pendekatan sosial budaya sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan kekerasan dalam sepak bola Indonesia.
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