Proceedings of the International Seminar on Business, Education and Science

The Implementation of lndependent Curriculum Through Project Based Learning at TK ABA VII Kediri

Anik Lestariningrum — 2022-10-17

The new paradigm of learning experiences dynamics along with the development of the world of education with increasingly complex and dynamic technology. These changes also impact the early childhood education environment, where playing as a way of learning will be strengthened again so that children are optimally fulfilled in all aspects of development. Moreover, the impact of the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the interruption of direct interaction with distance learning resulting in children lacking concentration and easily triggered by emotions. At the same time, early childhood is a fundamental period. The government also issued policies related to changes in learning in line with the new curriculum, namely the independent curriculum. Implementing an independent curriculum based on children's needs will be used to improve learning. This study aims to get an overview of the implementation of the independent curriculum at the Kindergarten level, especially in the city of Kediri. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis as a narrative that tells about the expected research objectives. The results of this study can be used as initial insight into how to implement an independent curriculum at the early childhood level, especially Kindergarten in the target school program for the first period, namely the age of 5-6 years.

Development of Powtoon-based SCEMA Learning Media for Science Subjects in Class V Elementary School

Tridian Wahyu Aji Tridian — 2022-10-17

This research is motivated by the lack of students' understanding of the science subject matter of the human digestive system because the teacher only uses the media in the student worksheet. This study aims to develop a powtoon-based SCEMA media. This research is an R&D (Research and Development) research or development research in this study the model used is ADDIE which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The data collection technique used in this study used descriptive analysis techniques for observation and interview data while calculating the score results from validation, practicality, and effectiveness in the form of numbers using statistical analysis. The results of the validation of media experts obtained data of 88.75% very feasible category, and material experts got an average of 87.5% very feasible category, the results of media practicality obtained a score of 86.25% by practitioners with very practical categories and 93.75% by student responses with very practical categories, data related to effectiveness seen from pre-test and post-test obtained 55% before and 81.25% after using learning media, based on these data there was a significant increase in pretest and posttest scores. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the Learning Media in the Powtoon-based SCEMA in the fifth-grade science subjects in elementary schools is declared suitable for use as science learning media. Learning media with Powtoon-based SCEMA in the fifth-grade science subject at Musirlor Elementary School succeeded in increasing student interest and understanding

Development of SPEDAHERU Learning Media based on Sparkol Videoscribe in Science Subject Class V Elementary School

Ajeng Rayi Septyaningrum Ajeng — 2022-10-17

The lack of availability of learning media makes it difficult for students to understand the material on the digestive system of food in ruminants in science subjects. This study aims to develop SPEDAHERU learning media based on Sparkol Videoscribe. This research method uses research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The research steps include: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The data collection technique used in this study used descriptive analysis techniques for observation and interview data by calculating the percentage of results from validation, effectiveness, and practicality in the form of numbers using statistical analysis. The results of the validation of media experts obtained an average of 86.25% in the very feasible category, and material experts received an average of 85% in the very feasible category. The results of the practicality of the media obtained 85% by practitioners in the very practical category and 91.25% by student responses in the very practical category. The data related to the effectiveness seen from the pretest and posttest obtained a score of 60% before and 82.5% after using learning media. Based on these data, there was a significant increase in pre-test and post-test. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the learning media in SPEDAHERU based on sparkol videoscribe in the fifth grade science subject of elementary school is declared suitable for use as a science learning medium. The learning media using sparkol videoscribe-based SPEDAHERU for the fifth grade science subject at SDN Manggis 2 succeeded in increasing students' interest and understanding.

Study about Online Game Addiction Junior High School Students in Kediri City

Galang Surya Gumilang — 2022-10-17

This study aims to determine: (1) online game addiction of junior high school students in Kediri City, (2) junior high school students' learning achievement, (3) and the relationship between online game addiction and learning achievement. Mixed Methods Design is used as a combination or combination of quantitative and qualitative research approaches including qualitative and quantitative data in a single study. The strategy used, namely the Congruent Embedded Strategy, is an interesting research strategy, namely in one stage of data collection, researchers are able to collect two types of data together. The results of the quantitative research show that students who are addicted to online games have 3 students (16.03%) including very high, 4 students (14.36%) including high, 13 students (41.86%) including moderate, 4 students (11.9%) is low, and 5 students (12.66%) is very low. In addition, there are 12 students who have low learning achievement, namely getting the "less" and "very poor" categories so that they get an unsatisfactory ranking. While there are 6 students who get the "enough" category and 12 other students get the "very good" and "good" categories. From these results, there is no significant relationship between online game addiction and learning achievement because the value of the hypothesis test is 0.291. On the qualitative side, from 30 students it was found that (1) His early playing online games, (2) The average time spent playing 2-4 hours, (3) His parents did not allow him to play online games, and (4) Achievement low learning.

Building Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through College Alumni Relationship Management

Hengki Hendra Pradana — 2022-10-17

This study aims to (1) determine what factors influence alumni to carry out Organizational Citizenship Behavior in organizations they have participated in. (2) To find out how alumni relationship management at universities can stay competitive. This study uses a specific qualitative approach and uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research was conducted in the area of one of the universities in Surabaya, because the university is a campus known as a warehouse campus for activists. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and observation. The subjects in this study were 4 people, 3 student alumni who had joined the organization and still contributed to the organization and the academic community at the University and 1 university leader. The results of the study said that the factor that influenced alumni who did OCB, namely Altruism IU intended to help students become confident and fluent in public speaking. Conscientiousness providing training never asks for anything in return, even though the subject is one of the national level trainers, because the subject wants to make the generations below him better. Sportsmanship Subject has a very tight schedule, once a week the subject goes out of the island to provide training, but still prioritizes students and for the sake of maintaining the name of the alumni association at the college. Courtesy at that time IU also served as chairman of the BEM and old seniors also often helped IU during her time. Civic Virtue hopes that the subject will always invite and provide training to the younger brothers of their own organization so that the next generation will follow in the footsteps of the subject. Proving the quality of yourself as an alumni of college graduates in Surabaya, so that there is bargaining value for outsiders who see the alumni of the college and there is bargaining value for outsiders who see it, the campus itself will also look for and see individuals if they have high capability.

Pabbitte Passapu Dance as A Facility of Education In Bulukumba District

Ragil Tri Oktaviani Ragil — 2022-10-17

Learning in various educational disciplines including art education has guidelines, methods and approaches to achieve learning objectives. Art education is one of the disciplines that really need to be taught to students. One of them is the Pabbite Passapu dance, which was born from the interior of the Kajang tribe, Bulukumba Regency, which was originally shown for ritual ceremonies, now it is developed as a means of entertainment, welcoming guests, and mandatory material for dance in several schools in Kajang. The research method in this article uses a qualitative descriptive method, with an interdisciplinary approach. Some of the schools in Kajang Luar, one of which is Madrasah Aliyah DDI Baburridha which applies the Pabbitte Passapu dance as a material that needs to be included in learning the arts and culture of dance. As for the application of dance which is taught by the drill method, the teacher demonstrates the dance moves and the students follow the movement. After the dance is taught, the students will be asked to do a small performance in the school field. This is so that all elements of the Kajang community do not forget their ancestral heritage. Pabbitte passapu dance which is an art of the Kajang tribe has a (physical) form and contains values. The Pabbitte Passapu dance form begins with the name, theme, type/type/nature, motion, accompaniment/music, number of dancers, as well as costumes and props.

Modeling to Increase Self-Care Independence of Children with Intellectual Disability

Defi Astriani — 2022-10-17

DM (female / 15 years) complained of by her parents that she had poor self-care ability. Based on the results of interviews, observations, CPM and VSMS tests, she was diagnosed with severe intellectual disability and the social maturity of her was not appropriate for their age. The problem that the she currently has is the independence of caring for oneself that is lacking. This makes she become dependent on others. The intervention aims to improve self-care independence (dressing and brushing teeth) through modeling techniques. This intervention was carried out in five sessions. The results of the intervention showed that she experienced an increase in independence in terms of caring for themselves. Self-care for the subject can be seen from the increasing score in the pre-test and post-test on each indicator made, which is the indicator of dressing and brushing teeth. Follow up was done a week after the intervention. Where the results of the follow-up show that she can independently take care of herself and is no longer assisted by his parents.

Design of a Arduino-Based Wind Power Generator as a STEM Learning Media

Ratika Sekar Ajeng Ananingtyas — 2022-10-17

The development of media that can show phenomena approaching the actual situation is very necessary especially in supporting STEM learning. Therefore, a learning media was developed in the form of an arduino-based wind power generator. The development was carried out by adapting the 4D method (Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination) and has an accuracy level of measuring the value of the electric power generated by 97.75%. This value indicates that the developed media is able to show how wind power generators can convert wind into electrical energy close to the original phenomenon. Thus, the arduino-based wind power generator developed is considered feasible to support STEM learning.

Implementation of Multicultural Islamic Education Values in Indonesia

Arif Muzayin Shofwan — 2022-10-17

Most Indonesian people who embrace Islam seem appropriate to instill the values of multicultural Islamic education. In addition, the Indonesian people feel that it is appropriate to instill a multicultural Islamic education, because it has a diversity of religions, ethnicities, cultures, customs, and the like. This qualitative descriptive paper with a literature study will reveal techniques for inculcating multicultural values in Islamic education in Indonesia. This research data analysis uses content analysis by sorting out data according to the research objectives. The findings in this paper are the inculcation of the values of multicultural Islamic education can be done by considering the following points. First, the cultivation of the values of multicultural Islamic education can be done by considering the principles and development of multicultural values in Islamic religious education subjects, for example: Al-Quran subjects, Fiqh subjects, Moral subjects, and Islamic Cultural History subjects. . Second, the cultivation of the values of multicultural Islamic education must prioritize the role and role model of education practitioners. Third, the cultivation of multicultural Islamic educational values must be facilitated by educational institutions, both quantitatively and qualitatively.

The Significance of the Values of Multicultural Islamic Education in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith

Dessy Farantika — 2022-10-17

Islamic education is a strategic place to teach the values of multicultural education. This qualitative descriptive writing with literature study will reveal the significance of the values of multicultural education in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. Some significant multicultural values with Al-Quran and Al-Hadith can be found as follows, among others: togetherness in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13; gentleness in Surah Ali Imran verse 159; social unity in Surah Al-Anbiya verse 92, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 213, and Surah Al-Maidah verse 2; tolerance in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 256, Surah Al-Kafirun verse 6, and Surah Yunus verse 99; mutual respect in Surah Ash-Shura verse 15; be progressive in Surah Ar-Ra'du verse 11 and Surah Al-Maidah verse 104; brotherhood in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 10, Surah Ali Imran verse 195, and hadith narrated by Bukhari and Muslim; humanity in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 279 and Surah Al-Hujurat verse 11; democratic in Surah Ash-Shura verse 38 and Surah Ali Imran verse 159; good debate in Surah Al-Ankabut verse 46 and Surah An-Nahl verse 125; creativity in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 148; love of the homeland in Surah Hud verse 117; and justice in Surah An-Nisa verse 135.

Dirac Equation for Posch-Teller Potential in Radial Section Symmetry Spin Case using Asymptotic Iteration Method

Yuniar Alam — 2022-10-17

This study aims to determine the value of the energy spectrum and wave function for the Posch-Teller potential in the case of radial spin symmetry. The solution to the Dirac equation using the asymptotic iteration method is done by reducing the second-order differential equation to a hypergeometric type differential equation by means of variable substitution to obtain a relativistic energy equation. The relativistic energy of the system is calculated using matlab software. This study is limited to the case of spin symmetry in the radial section.

Tcomparison Of Profit Optimization Using Linear Programmming and Cutting Plane Methods (Case Study : Home Industry Potatora Bakery)

Vebhista Intan Tutuarima — 2022-10-17

This study aims to compare the profit optimization of bread production in Home Industry Potatora Bakery by forming a linear program whose function is to maximize the profit of bread production and the constraint function in the form of raw material for bread products in 45 gram packaging and bread production time. The data used is data on bread production at Home Industry Potatora Bakery in 2022. The methods used in this study are Linear Programming and Cutting Plane methods. The results of the optimization calculation using the linear programming method, namely the maximum profit in a day is Rp. 557,188.5 in the production of 2 types of bread, which include 337 packs of Boi Chocolate Bread and 143.75 Streussel Strawberry Bread. As for the results of optimization calculations using the cutting method, namely the maximum profit of Rp. 557,870 in the production of 2 types of bread, which includes 338 packs of Boi Chocolate Bread and 144 Streussel Strawberry Breads. Based on the calculation results, it can be said that the benefits obtained by using the plane cutting method are more leverage than the linear programming method.

Hamiltonian in 5-Connected Graph

Leni Prastiwi — 2022-10-17

One of the branches of mathematics that studies the properties of graphs is graph theory. The purpose of this study is to find out how to prove the Hamiltonian on a 5-connected graph. Through the stages, including modeling a complete graph, as well as modeling a 5-connected graph using vertices and cut edges, it was found that is a graph that satisfies the characteristics of a 5-connected graph. Analysis of Hamiltonian on 5-connected graph that 5-connected graph is Hamilton's invention, but it is not uniquely Hamiltonian because it has more than one Hamiltonian circuit.
Keywords: k-connected graph, Hamiltonian, vertex cuts

Framing Behaviorist Theory toward Situational Language Teaching (SLT)

Widiarini Widiarini — 2022-10-17

The changing of foreign language teaching methodology happens over the years due to the shift of the changes of language teaching’s goals in different periods and in different places regarding the nature of language and the nature of learning. The aims of the paper are contextualizing behaviorist theory for Situational language teaching (SLT) and its relevance in current language teaching from practical experiences. The paper follows a narrative approach to review the previous works of literature on behaviorist theory, SLT, and its implementation. The findings are behaviorist theory becomes the fundamental learning theory of SLT that flourishes in SLT’s teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Influenced by behaviorist theory, SLT becomes a teaching method that provides more guided repetition and substantive activities. In addition, along with the existence of the trend of communicative language teaching and scientific approach, SLT is still implemented by teachers for various education levels to achieve teaching objectives. In conclusion, unfashionable methods do not mean that they are not able to apply in current teaching practice. Some modification activities can be created to attain meaningful learning. Therefore, it is suggested that in applying certain methods in teaching practice, practitioners or teachers should consider the following question: who the learners are, what their current level of language proficiency is, what their goals want to be achieved through learning activities, what sort of communicative need they have, and so forth.

An Analysis of Speech Act on Civil War Movie

Tyas Alhim Mubarok — 2022-10-18

This research aims to analyze speech act found in Civil War movie. This research focuses on the conversation between Captain America and Iron Man. The method used in this research is qualitative using conversation analysis. The data were collected from conversation script between Captain America and Iron Man. The result of this research shows that in the conversation between Captain America and Iron Man. It was found that there are three kind of speech acts used between Captain America and Iron Man. They are locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts. The most speech act frequently used is locutionary act with total number is 33 (46%). While the second speech act frequently used is illocutionary act that are 23 (33%). For perlocutionary act is only found 15 (21%). In locutionary act, the conversations consisted of rhetic and phatic act. Illocutionary act dominated by asking and answering and perlocutionary act involved sarcasm, joke and caution.

Dynamical Analysis of Ratio-dependent Predator-Prey Models with Prey Refuge and Optimal Harvesting on Both Populations

Rizka Rizqi Robby — 2022-10-18

In this article, we discuss a dynamical analysis of ratio-dependent response predator-prey model with prey refuge and harvesting on both populations. Harvesting on predator and prey is used because both populations are assumed to have an economic value. In this model, it is also assumed that prey has an instinct to protect themselves from the threat of predators. The conducted dynamical analysis consists of determination of equilibria, existence conditions and their stability. Analytical results show that there are two equilibria: namely predator extinction point and the coexistence point which are exist and stable under certain condition. Furthermore, Pontryagin maximum principle is used to find optimal harvesting on predator and prey. Some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the analytical result.

Family Functioning Against Problem Solving Coping Adolescent Victims of Bullying

Alaiya Choiril Mufidah Alaiya — 2022-10-18

Bullying generally has a negative impact on the victim's mentality. Victims of bullying have a negative impact on themselves and the environment if not addressed immediately. Family functioning is one of the factors that can minimize the occurrence of bullying. Through problem solving coping, children imitate what parents usually do in solving a problem. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, using interviews and observations as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that problem solving in the family plays an important role in family functioning, along with the selection of coping strategies used in solving a problem. Coping strategies used by a child are innate constructs from parents and tend to be stable over time.

The Effect of Magnetic Field Exposure on The Growth of Green and Red Spinach Plants

Qoni’ Rodhiyah — 2022-10-18

A magnetic field is defined as the space around a magnet that is still experiencing a magnetic force. As the electric force, the magnetic force is driven by something, namely a magnetic field. A moving charge creates a magnetic field which in turn exerts a force on another moving charge. This study aims to determine the effect of magnetic fields exposure on the growth of spinach plants. The increase in demand for spinach in Indonesia has not been matched by the availability of sufficient spinach, one of the reasons for the insufficient availability of spinach is the decrease in fertile land for agriculture. This causes the ability to produce spinach planted in the ground also decreases. This study uses materials that are easily obtained, the method used in this research is quantitative research with a true experimental design, in the form of magnetic field exposure on the growth rate of spinach plants. The magnetic field used is produced from the coils of copper wire with the number of 5, 20, 35, 50 and 0 widing, with the duration of exposure was 30 minutes every day for 7 days. Magnetic fields in water exposed whare soaking spinach seeds rested which increases the permeability of the seed film, activates calcium ions, and inhibits the growth of microorganisms in water that are harmful to seed germination and plant growth. From the results of this study indicate that the use of copper wire with the number of widing is still not optimally used.

Classification of Lung CT-Scan Images for Covid-19 Detection Using Texture Feature Extraction and Naive Bayes Algorithm

Indera Cahyo Wibowo — 2022-10-18

Covid-19 diagnostic testing is divided into 2 approaches, namely laboratory-based approaches such as Swab Tests, PCR Tests, and Rapid Tests. To minimize transmission, a second approach is used, namely a non-laboratory approach that uses imaging diagnostic tools such as x-rays and Computed Tomography (CT). It is hoped that the use of this non-laboratory approach can be an alternative for detecting the Covid-19 virus and will also minimize the spread of the covid virus because at the time the diagnosis process takes place there is little direct contact with patients. Chest CT scan has a high sensitivity for diagnosing Covid-19. A CT scan uses the transmission of x-rays through the patient's chest, which is then processed with high-resolution medical images. In this study, the classification of Covid-19 images through CT-Scan images of the lungs using texture feature extraction and the naive Bayes classifier algorithm is a system that enters information in the form of input images and compares them with images in the database. The data set used is 200 CT-Scan images of Covid-19 lungs and 200 CT-Scan images of Non-Covid-19 lungs. The training data uses 150 Covid-19 images and 150 Non-Covid-19 images, while the rest is used as test data. The first method used is feature extraction, namely mean intensity, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy, and smoothness. After successfully obtaining the feature, it is calculated using the Naive Bayes classifier algorithm. The results obtained from this study get an Accuracy rate of 54%, Precision of 55.88%.

Sentiment Analysis of iPusnas Application Reviews on Google Play Using Support Vector Machine

Febbi Sena Lestari — 2022-10-18

The iPusnas application is a digital library platform that allows users to borrow and read books online, free, and legally. Digital libraries provide literacy facilities without having to come to the library, take part in reducing the spread of the Covid-19 virus, and one of the government's efforts to increase reading interest in Indonesia. User experience in using the application usually conveyed in form of positive or negative reviews on Google Play which can be used to determine the quality of an application. However, too many reviews often make it difficult for readers to conclude the contents of the reviews. Based on that, this research aims to determine user sentiment of iPusnas application by conducting sentiment analysis using Support Vector Machine. The dataset used is iPusnas application reviews on Google Play with 6.946 clean data. Classification produces 94,24% accuracy, 92,38% precision, 83,86% recall, and 87,82% f1-score. This application has 75.1% positive sentiment and 24.9% negative sentiment with a list of frequently appearing words displayed in wordcloud. The final result of this analysis can be used as an evaluation to determine the steps for developing the application to be more optimal so that it can provide a better user experience.

Impact of Online Learning Policy for Early Childhood Character Building in Tulungagung District

Laily Purnawati — 2022-10-18

The government's quick action in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in education, especially in early childhood, will significantly impact the nation's next generation. The success of character education in early childhood is the foundation for the formation of the character of the life of the government and state. Changes in learning from face to face to online certainly impact the construction of the character of early childhood. The impact will be used as an evaluation of the policies needed by the community in the future. Qualitative methods were used, and data were collected through interviews and documentation, where the technique used was purposive sampling.

Onyx Stone Waste As a Replacement of Coarse Aggregate In Concrete Mixture

Danang Hadi Nugroho — 2022-10-18

To overcome the waste problem, the onyx and marble industries in Tulungagung are abundant and have the potential to be used as aggregates in concrete mixes designed as concrete. The compressive strength study was carried out on 30 concrete cylindrical specimens measuring 15x30 cm, tested at 28 days. The concrete mixture was planned to reach a strength of 20 MPa with a value of Water Cement Factor (W/C ratio); of 0.4. The results showed that the compressive strength of onyx reached the target, the strength ratio was almost the same as that of ordinary crushed coarse aggregate, and the difference was about 17% from the value of the compressive strength of standard concrete. From these results, the use of onyx stone as a substitute for crushed stone can be used as concrete with more aesthetic value.

Influence of Accountability of Village Fund Allocation Management and Community Participation on Village Development

Marlena Marlena — 2022-10-18

The big role the village has received in managing the finances of its own village, accompanied by great responsibilities. Therefore the village government must be able to apply the principle of accountability in its governance, where all the end of the activities of village governance must be accountable to the community, as well as the participation of village communities in development, governance, and empowerment is very necessary in order to lead to the realization of good village governance, responsible and budgetary discipline (good governance). Based on the results of data analysis, the linear equation Y = 5,415 + 0,389X1 + 0,862X2 and the results of the simultaneous data analysis of accountability for managing village fund allocation and community participation in village development, shows the value of Fcount 197.338> Ftable 3.09 with a significance level of 0.000 <0, 05 and R2 value of 0.803. Based on the results of partial data analysis, the accountability of managing the allocation of village funds to village development shows that the value of tcount is 15.733> t table 1.984 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of partial data analysis of community participation in village development, it showed that the value of tcount was 18.333> ttable 1.984 with a significance value of 0.05.

Study of Internal Control on the Credit Granting System

Rachmad Gesah Mukti Prabowo — 2022-10-18

Internal control is a method used by managers/company leaders in running the company to achieve its goals, namely increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of bank performance in lending to minimize arrears in credit payments from customers. Early detection of bad loans is mandatory so as not to cause losses from credit arrears. The purpose of this article is to determine the internal control system in an effort to prevent bad loans at banks. The method used in making this article is a qualitative method by using literature studies from various journals on the topic of the internal control system for providing credit to banks that have been collected previously. The purpose of this article is to determine the internal control system in an effort to prevent bad loans at banks. The results obtained are that it is known that the internal control system for providing credit at national banks such as BRI and others has been implemented properly in accordance with the guidelines and standards/procedures for lending issued by Bank Indonesia, the internal control system for providing credit at Rural Banks (BPR) which have limited personnel and/or capital have not been running well and the internal control system for providing credit at the guarantor financial institution (Leasing) is running quite well.

Disease Detection System in Tobacco Leaves based on Edge Detection with Decision Tree Classification Method

Firman Matinuu Sigit — 2022-10-18

Indonesia has long been known as an agricultural country, one of Indonesia's best agricultural products is tobacco. Tobacco with good quality can be seen from the leaves, in fact the diseases that attack tobacco are of various types which can be seen from the changes in the tobacco leaves starting from the seeding and planting period. In the tobacco growing period, it is divided into two major parts, namely seeding period and the planting period, so that diseases that attack tobacco are also divided into two, namely diseases that attack during seeding and planting. This research is limited to diseases that attack tobacco at the time of planting, because at the time of seedling the tobacco has not yet produced leaves. When tobacco enters the planting period, at this time tobacco leaves begin to form. Good care is needed at this time such as fertilization, nutrition, vitamins, and pest control in order to obtain healthy tobacco so that tobacco is not susceptible to disease. Tobacco that lacks nutritional intake will be susceptible to diseases including fungi, bacteria, and viruses. The disease attack on tobacco has its own characteristics that appear on tobacco leaves. Early detection of the disease is very important so that disease control can be precise and the spread of the disease can be prevented so as not to cause endemic. In this research, an early detection system of tobacco leaf disease based on image processing will be designed. Normalization image, grayscale technique, folllowed by edge detection will be applied in these image so that from here the entropy, energy, and inertia values of the image can be obtained using statistical measures, and the last one using the decision tree classification technique can be classified as uninfected leaf or infected leaf. In this study, feature extraction from images of tobacco leaves that are not infected with the virus using grayscale techniques followed by edge detection produces an average statistical measure with entropy (h) values between 2,341 to 2,676, energy (e) values between 6,112 to 6,665, and inertia values. (i) between 3,322 to 3,576, while for leaves infected with the virus the average value of entropy (h) is between 4,543 to 5,576, the average value of energy (e) is between 12,212 to 13,455, and the average value of inertia (i) between 5,343 to 6,597.

The Role of Agroindustry in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Mufida Diah Lestari — 2022-10-18

Indonesia is one of the countries that has a potential area in the agricultural sector, has an area of land that can be used and utilized in the agricultural sector. The majority of people are farmers, which is one of the interests of the work carried out by people in various regions in Indonesia. The vast potential of land is one of the main factors for people to choose farmers to be one of the main jobs for people in rural areas in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The purpose of this research is to see the role of agroindustry in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). From the research, information is obtained that agro-industry is one of the fields that is able to bring Indonesia to a more developed state and becomes an importer in agriculture, it is necessary for the participation of the younger generation and also the role of the government in development efforts in an increasingly modern era.

The Role of Mediators in ASEAN Trade Disputes in Consumer Protection Law Perspective

Retno Sari Dewi — 2022-10-18

The presence of the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) is an integration of countries in the Southeast Asian region in particular, which aims to reduce the gap between ASEAN countries in terms of economic growth. This has led to increased competition between ASEAN countries in terms of products and services which led to disputes. The role of the mediator is very important to resolve consumer disputes. This paper discusses the role of the mediator in terms of the perspective of consumer protection law.

Storying Movement For Communication Mental Training For Elementary Students, Kajar Village, Kudus Regency

Muhammad Jundan Abdau — 2022-10-18

Storytelling activities or commonly referred to as Storytelling or Narration which means conveying stories orally to listeners, but sometimes without reading or using story books. This storytelling activity was held to commemorate National Children's Day on July 23 in Kajar Village, Dawe District, Kudus Regency, which was attended by SD/MI students throughout Kajar Village. This storytelling activity also has many benefits, one of which is to train children's mental communication. Today, it is very important to train mentally to communicate from an early age because later when dealing with other people or the outside world, good and good communication is needed. By having good communication capital, the person will feel confident when speaking in public and expressing his opinion.

Local Wisdom-Based Science Learning Model In Indonesia (Meta-Analysis)

Silvi Puspa Widya Lubis — 2022-10-22

This paper aims to summarize the research findings related to local wisdom-based science learning in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022. In order to get insight into the knowledge of the local wisdom-based science learning model in Indonesia; So, the researcher decided to present this paper on several points. They are the objective of the learning model, research methodology, the data collection instruments, and also the sample investigated. Besides, several learning models such as field trips, inquiry, PBL, PjBL, ELSII, and 7E are also presented in this paper. The research finding shows that PBL gives more contribution (85,8%) to the development of the science learning model. Further, local wisdom-based science learning can be developed by producing learning modules, worksheets, and lesson plans, and also can be incorporated into the assessment and remedial process. Additionally, the development of local wisdom-based science learning has several objectives to help students’ independent learning, increase students’ learning results, develop students’ character and problem-solving skills, increase students’ social constructive relationships, and group work, and also improve students’ knowledge about local culture.

Inflation Forecasting In East Java Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Method

Imam Mukhtar Syarifudin — 2022-10-22

Inflation is an economic event that often occurs even though it is not wanted. Based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik in 2015-2020 inflation in East Java was 3.08%, 2.74%, 4.04%, 2.86%, 2.12%, 1.44%. From these data, it can be seen that inflation data is fluctuating. Therefore it is necessary to control inflation because high and unstable inflation can have a negative impact on the socio-economic conditions of the community. In addition, it also makes it difficult for the government to determine future policies. Seeing the importance of controlling inflation, it is necessary to study to predict the inflation rate in the future. One of the studies/methods to predict that is often used is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method or also known as the Box-Jenkins method. The ARIMA method is a method that is easy to use because it is flexible in following existing data patterns and has high accuracy and tends to have a small error value because of the detailed process. From the analysis results, the best ARIMA (p,d,q) model is the ARIMA model (2,1,1) with an AIC value of 76.77. The results of forecasting with the ARIMA model (2,1,1) respectively are 0.2593698, 0.1892990, 0.1340639, 0.1368309, 0.1572021, 0.1642381, 0.1598897, 0.1557251, 0.1556074, 0.1570151, 0.1576092, 0.1573511, 0.1570423, and 0.1570111.

The use of Multimedia of geometry Based on Van Hiele Thinking Theory: An Alternative to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Elementary School Students

Jatmiko Jatmiko — 2022-10-22

This research was aimed to explore the learning process and the perception of student toward multimedia of geometric based on Van Hiele’s thinking theory and to inspect the effectiveness of multimedia of geometry based on Van Hiele’s thinking theory used in the process of mathematics learning. This research was implemented in SDN Mojoroto 6 Kediri City, Indonesia in 2021/2022 academic year. The samples were 33 at the age of 11-12 years old. This study was designed with mixed research. The data were collected through the instruments of observation, interview, and critical thinking sheets. The results of this research have indicated that the implementation of multimedia of geometry based on Van Hiele’s thinking theory was running properly. Multimedia of geometry based on Van Hiele’s thinking theory can be received in the mathematics learning process. The students became more motivated in learning, the learning process was more interesting and meaningful, while the results of the critical thinking skill of students have indicated significant improvement after the implementation of multimedia of geometry based on Van Hiele’s thinking theory compared to the prior condition.

Customer Loyality In Hotel Kasih Sayang Kedah Malaysia A Quantitative Research Side

Mohammad Tahir Che Umar — 2022-10-01

This research is to identify what is the factor that influences customer loyalit in hotel industry. There are a few objectives for this research which are to identify the relationship between tangible, reliability, responsiveness, confidence and communication toward customer loyalit. By using a questionnaire method, all 30 questionnaires complete by 30 respondents and this questionnaire is valid for further analysis this study finds that the loyalit in hotel are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, confidence and communication. From the findings, most of the factors are fairly influencing customer loyalit were identified. This study recommends more explorations in the area of hotel industry using a quantitative approach and future studies should focus on internal or psychological factor of customer satisfaction.

Financial Literacy of Working Women (Case Study in Malaysia)

Marwan Hayeemaming — 2022-10-01

Financial literacy is the convergence of financial, credit and debt management and the knowledge that is necessary to make financially responsible decisions. This paper is conducted to assess the correlation between financial literacy and its component (financial education, financial attitude, financial behavior and financial knowledge). Data processing of this study using a pearson correlation with the number of samples 35 respondents. The data are quantitatively analyzed through Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). According to the findings, financial literacy does not have a significant relationship with financial knowledge, however financial education, financial attitude and financial behavior together have a significant relationship with financial literacy. For appropriate utilization of funds, working women need to be financially literate.

Contribution of Islamic Management In Building Ethics In Organizations

Rasman Saridin — 2022-10-24

Ethical misconduct and business scandals caused millions of dollars in losses, left behind damaged organizations, forced them to close their business and left thousands employees jobless without any future guarantee or security. This incident has left scholars and managers asking what role they might have played to curb these ethical scandals and what role they can play in the solutions. Scholar and managers collectively have responded to the ethical challenges that we face in organizational life. Some scholarship assesses the current state of ethics in management education, helping us to diagnose and tackle the realities of unethical behavior. Part of the solution to this problem is to design and develop courses and programs in a better way, integrate business and management learning with ethical conduct. Scholars should focus on which standards should be advanced. Indeed, what connects these diverse discussion is a clear recognition that educational components designed to solve the ethical quandaries we face will require a multifaceted and comprehensive approach. Religions and philosophical schools of thought have always played a significant role in the development of human values and behavior which has a great impact to business and corporate management. Research also suggests that the encouragement of religious principles in business can lead to benefits in the areas of creativity, honesty and trust, personal fulfillment, and commitment, which will ultimately lead to increased corporate and business performance. It is where Islamic Management come into place where the foundations, principles, and practices will give impact in developing ethical standard to organizations. Islamic Management will bring students and managers back to basic where they cannot put aside the role of religion in safeguarding management practices in organization.

Information Security : The Landscape of Management In Electronic Record

Mohd Shamim — 2022-10-24

Protecting information based on physical boundaries and firewall technologies are outdated and inadequate in this area. Today the more efforts to establish a successful information security practice by developing rules regulating and making the users understand how to follow the prescribed information security rules and policies also is not likely to be successful. Thus, a better understanding on holistic process of information security protection in healthcare industry is very important to manage information security management. Nowadays, the increasing role of information technology platform in organizing health information has led to the need of review on the confidentiality, privacy, and security of electronic information. The widespread use of electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare industry is prevailing. Once information is electronically stored and shared, it opens the door for hackers and other malicious attackers to access the records.. Therefore, this paper is to scrutinize the landscape of security management elements that contribute on successful of implementing security management in healthcare industry. This paper also includes overview on identifying the simple process of security management that will helps any organization in healthcare industry to formulate, implement and manage any medical or hospital information system.

Implementation of Blended Learning in Public Sector Accounting Learning to Improve 21st Century Skills

Dwi Sumarsih — 2022-10-24

This research is a classroom action research with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of blended learning in learning Public Sector Accounting to improve 21st century skills which are proxied by critical thinking skills for students. The design of this study used the research model of Suharsimi Arikunto's class action with three cycles. The research subjects were 27 students of the accounting department at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri who were taking the Public Sector Accounting course in the even semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. Research data were collected using instruments in the form of observation sheets and end of semester exam scores. After being given the action, the results show that the implementation of blended learning is effective for increasing critical thinking skills, it can also improve student learning achievement in Public Sector Accounting courses.

The Relationship Between Philosophy and Ideology: Philosophical Study of Pancasila as Philosofische Grondslag

Yunita Dwi Pristiani — 2022-10-24

This article discusses the relationship between philosophy and ideology. Philosophy is a process of thinking deeply, critically, and thoroughly, thinking systematically in order to obtain a conclusion that can be the basis, view of life, ideals, and self-identity of a nation. This conclusion is called ideology. The Indonesian state also has an ideology which is the basis and foundation that influences the life of the nation and state. Pancasila, which was formulated through a consensus by the founding fathers, aims to become a guide for Indonesian society where the sources of the values that make up the five Pancasila are extracted and rooted in the culture and values of life of the Indonesian people themselves. This article was prepared using lecture notes and journals on philosophy, ideology, and Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation.